Aviation meteorology is a specialized branch of meteorology that focuses on weather phenomena and conditions that affect aviation operations. It deals with forecasting weather patterns, hazards such as turbulence, icing, thunderstorms, and low visibility, all of which can impact aircraft safety and flight planning.

In essence, studying aviation meteorology is crucial for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of air transportation systems, benefiting passengers, airlines, regulators, and the broader aviation industry.